The Human Distinction: Strengths and Weaknesses of AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) strengths and weaknesses share a common origin: it’s not human. This non-human aspect is both the foundation of its capabilities and the limit of its potential.

There is an inherent connection between AI and Robotics. That is the reason for both concepts to be often depicted together in science fiction books and movies such as in the book “I, Robot” by Isaac Asimov which inspired the movie with the same name.

One of the main concerns raised by the boom of AI is the same raised by the developments in the field of Robotics: “Will it steal our jobs?”.

These technologies are not supposed to steal jobs but, instead, to improve them: to improve both the work conditions and efficiency. But their advancements also require humans to differentiate and improve the abilities that machines cannot mimic yet.

The Bio-Inspired Learning of AI

During my master’s thesis, I studied a robotic controller aimed to mimic our biped gait. That was the first time I have got in touch with these two concepts: bio-inspired technology and neuroplasticity. As happens often with robotics mechanics and controllers, AI is also bioinspired.

AI’s greatest strength lies in its ability to learn, a feature inspired by human cognitive processes. The development of AI is deeply rooted in our understanding of the human brain. Neural networks, for instance, mimic the way neurons in the brain communicate, allowing AI to process information and make decisions. This bio-inspiration enables AI to perform tasks that once seemed beyond the reach of machines, from recognizing speech to playing complex games at superhuman levels.

As AI continues to rise, showcasing its seemingly limitless capabilities, it becomes crucial to recognize what sets humans apart. Machines can mimic our behavior in virtually any task, tirelessly executing commands with precision. However, there is one fundamental difference: machines cannot feel.

The Emotional Gap

Humans have a unique learning process, shaped by neuroplasticity – the brain’s ability to adapt and reorganize itself. Neuroscientist Richard Davidson’s research on social and emotional learning highlights how experiences can reshape our brains, enhancing our cognitive and emotional capabilities. I strongly recommend you to go watch Davidson explaining this topic on YouTube:

The relationship between emotion, decision-making, and the brain is further explored in the work of neuroscientists Antoine Bechara, Hanna Damasio, and Antonio R. Damasio. Their research underscores the importance of the orbitofrontal cortex in integrating emotional and rational processes.

Although AI intends to mimic our neuroplasticity, there is a key differentiator: it cannot feel. AI cannot experience the pain of a mistake or the joy of success. It lacks the nuanced learning that comes from emotional experiences. Human brains learn and adapt through a process deeply intertwined with our emotions. The pain of failure often drives us to improve, while the joy of success reinforces our achievements. This emotional learning is something AI cannot replicate.

Humans thrive on connections and a sense of belonging, whether in a team, a community, or a society. AI, devoid of emotions, cannot feel these connections. It can analyze social patterns and predict behaviors but cannot experience the warmth of a friendship or the satisfaction of teamwork.

The Evolutionary Perspective and The Role of Mistakes in Growth

Human evolution is a testament to the power of trial and error. Our species has spent approximately six million years evolving from apelike ancestors, with our brains taking their current complete form only about 100,000 to 35,000 years ago. This extensive period of evolution involved countless errors (mutations), each contributing to our growth and development. In analogy, the process of trial and error, and the ability to sometimes build on top of our mistakes, is fundamental to our progress.

Our languages, cultures, and artistic expressions evolve through errors. Language, for instance, adapts over time, with mistakes often leading to simpler, more effective ways of communication. This evolutionary process is visible in living languages, constantly changing and adapting. In contrast, dead languages remain static and unchanging.

Art, in all its forms, thrives on pushing boundaries and challenging conventions. Mistakes in art can lead to new techniques, styles, and forms of expression. If we rely on AI as a full creator, fearing mistakes, we risk stifling creativity and learning.

Using AI to Enhance Human Capabilities

Despite its limitations, AI can be a powerful tool to augment human abilities. Noam Chomsky argues that AI, in its current state, cannot be considered true intelligence. However, as with other technologies involving automation and robotics, it can assist in tasks where humans benefit from precision and efficiency. For instance, you can use AI to help optimize social media strategies, as detailed in our previous article: Master Social Media with AI: How to take advantage of this powerful tool.

The Future of Jobs in an AI-Driven World

One of the main concerns raised by the boom of AI is similar to those surrounding the development of robots: “Will it steal our jobs?”.

During my Robotics classes in college, one of the first things we discussed was how robotics is not intended to steal jobs but to improve them, enhancing both work conditions and the end result. The inherent connection between AI and robotics often sees them depicted together in science fiction, such as in “I, Robot”. Both fields share the essential goals of automation and efficiency, while also raising significant social concerns. Will AI dominate our society? Will people lose their jobs? What are the limits?

AI and robotics aim to take over repetitive, dangerous, or tedious tasks, thereby allowing humans to focus on more complex, creative, and fulfilling work. By improving work conditions and increasing productivity, these technologies can lead to a higher quality of life. However, this transition requires careful management to ensure that workers are retrained and redeployed in areas where human skills are indispensable.

Overcoming AI: Embrace Your Humanity

In the face of advancing AI, the best way to overcome its limitations is to embrace our humanity. AI may excel in data analysis, pattern recognition, and executing repetitive tasks, but it cannot replicate the essence of being human. Our creativity, empathy, and ability to connect on a deeply emotional level are irreplaceable.

To thrive in an AI-driven world, focus on developing and leveraging uniquely human skills. Cultivate creativity by exploring new ideas and challenging the status quo. Strengthen emotional intelligence by fostering empathy and understanding in your interactions. Build strong relationships and communities, emphasizing collaboration and mutual support.

Embrace the art of storytelling, a quintessentially human trait that AI cannot master. Share your experiences, emotions, and perspectives in ways that resonate with others on a personal level. By doing so, you not only highlight the value of human connections but also underscore the limitations of AI.

Embracing Our Human Fragility

In our pursuit of excellence, we must remember that we are not machines; we are intricate pieces of art. Our strength lies in our ability to feel, connect, and learn from our experiences. Embracing our fragility is essential. When overwhelmed or tired, we should not hesitate to share our feelings and seek support from others. It is through these connections and shared experiences that we grow stronger and more resilient.

In conclusion, while AI’s strengths are formidable, its lack of emotional capacity and human-like learning processes highlight the unique aspects of being human. By understanding and embracing these differences, we can harness AI’s potential to enhance our capabilities while preserving the essence of what makes us truly unique.